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Also called: Clinic autoclave, GP autoclave, Clinic steriliser

Autoclave for Clinic Use: Choosing a GP Clinic Autoclave

What a general practice actually sterilises, which EN 13060 class that calls for, and how to size and set up the machine.

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What a GP clinic reprocesses

Minor-surgery sets

Scissors, forceps, needle holders and scalpel handles for excisions, toilet and suture. These are critical items and must be sterilised.

Dressing and suture packs

Usually pouched or wrapped so they can be stored sterile until needed — which calls for a Class B cycle.

Specula and ENT instruments

Semi-critical items that touch mucous membranes. Sterilisation is preferred where the instrument is autoclavable.

What not to autoclave

Single-use items and anything the manufacturer does not mark as autoclavable. Check each instrument’s reprocessing instructions.

Class B or Class N for a GP clinic

Your practiceClass to choose
Instruments pouched and stored until useClass B
Kits with cannulae, lumens or hollow partsClass B
Unwrapped solid instruments used straight after the cycleClass N can be adequate
Mixed or growing practiceClass B, for flexibility

Sizing and setup

  • 17–18 litres suits most single-doctor clinics.
  • 22–23 litres suits multi-doctor clinics or regular day procedures.
  • Plan a bench on the clean side of the reprocessing area with ventilation clearance.
  • Check the power rating against your socket and arrange a distilled or deionised water supply.
  • Choose a printer or data logging so every cycle is recorded.

Read next 18 litre vs 23 litre autoclaveSetting up the sterilisation room

Registration and records

A steriliser sold for reprocessing medical instruments is a medical device and must be registered with the Medical Device Authority under the Medical Device Act 2012 (Act 737) before it is placed on the Malaysian market. Keep cycle records, daily test results, spore test results and service reports together — they are what an infection-control audit or licensing inspection will ask to see.

Related guides

Class B Autoclave vs Class N and Class SThe EN 13060 classes decide which loads your autoclave can legitimately sterilise. Here is what each class covers and how to tell them apart.Clinic Sterilisation Room Setup: Dirty-to-Clean WorkflowAn autoclave only sterilises what has been properly cleaned and packed. Here is how to lay out a clinic reprocessing area that works.Autoclave 18 Litre vs 23 Litre: Choosing the Right SizeThe two most common tabletop sizes in Malaysian clinics, compared on what actually matters: how much fits per cycle, where it sits and how it fits your busiest session.

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Frequently asked questions

Does a GP clinic need a Class B autoclave?
If you pouch instruments to store them, or reprocess anything hollow, yes. A clinic that only sterilises unwrapped solid instruments for immediate use can manage with Class N.
Can a clinic autoclave single-use instruments and reuse them?
No. Items labelled single-use should be discarded after use; reprocessing them is outside the manufacturer’s instructions.
How long do pouched instruments stay sterile?
Follow your clinic’s policy. Many clinics use event-related shelf life, where a pouch is treated as sterile until it is torn, wet, dropped or otherwise compromised, so storage conditions matter.

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